Which statement best describes the concept of 'rule of law'?

The concept of 'rule of law' fundamentally means that every individual, regardless of their status or position, is subject to the law. This principle is essential in promoting equality and justice, as it ensures that no one is above the law and that everyone has to adhere to the same legal standards. Upholding the rule of law is vital for maintaining order and accountability within society, fostering trust in the legal system, and protecting individual rights.

In contrast, other statements undermine this principle. For instance, suggesting that government officials have immunity from prosecution implies a hierarchy that contradicts the essence of equal application of the law. The notion that only elected officials are above the law also promotes a selective application of justice, which can lead to widespread corruption and undermine public trust. Similarly, the idea that law enforcement must enforce laws selectively fails to respect the universality of legal obligations, allowing for discrimination and inconsistent application of justice.