Which rights are prominently mentioned in the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence prominently mentions the rights to "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" as foundational principles that justify the colonies' separation from Britain. These rights reflect the Enlightenment ideals of individual freedom and the belief that the government's primary role is to protect these inherent rights of its citizens. The phrase encapsulates the core values that the Founding Fathers aimed to promote in establishing a new nation, emphasizing individual dignity and the intrinsic worth of each person.

In contrast to the other options, while they contain important concepts, they are not explicitly stated in the Declaration. Concepts like justice and equality are certainly significant in the broader context of American values and ideals, but they don’t capture the specific phrasing and emphasis found in this historical document. The focus of the Declaration is primarily on life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which serve as the foundation for the government's legitimacy and the people's rights.