Which historical document directly influenced the American Bill of Rights?

The English Declaration of Rights directly influenced the American Bill of Rights because it outlined fundamental rights and liberties that the government could not infringe upon. This document, enacted in 1689, was a response to the abuses of power by King James II of England and established the principle that the monarchy could not govern without the consent of Parliament. It included provisions for the protection of individual rights, such as the right to bear arms, freedom from excessive bail, and the right to petition the government—concepts that were later echoed and incorporated into the American Bill of Rights.

The influence of the English Declaration of Rights can be seen in the way the framers of the Bill of Rights aimed to secure and protect individual freedoms within the new American government framework. By drawing from this historical reference, the drafters ensured that the rights of citizens were explicitly stated, thereby limiting governmental power and safeguarding personal liberties. This connection is central to understanding the evolution of civil rights and liberties in American constitutional history.