Which form of government is characterized by the principle of popular sovereignty?

The form of government characterized by the principle of popular sovereignty is a republic. In a republic, the authority and power of the government are derived from the consent of the governed, meaning that the citizens have the ultimate say in political decision-making. This is often achieved through elected representatives who make decisions on behalf of the people, reflecting the collective will and interests of the citizenry.

Popular sovereignty emphasizes that the legitimacy of government rests on the people, and they have the right to change or abolish a government that does not serve their needs or protect their rights. This concept is central to the functioning of a republic, where governance is based on democratic principles and the rule of law, allowing for participation, freedom, and accountability.

In contrast, other forms of government, such as monarchy, theocracy, and oligarchy, do not prioritize the input or will of the general population in the same way. Monarchies are often ruled by a single individual (a king or queen) whose authority is typically inherited, while theocracies are governed by religious leaders or based on religious law, which may not consider the citizens' preferences. Oligarchies consist of a few powerful individuals or families who control government, often sidelining the majority of the populace in the