Which document outlines the rights of citizens in the United States?

The Bill of Rights is the document that specifically outlines the rights of citizens in the United States. It comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution and was created to ensure the protection of individual liberties and fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, among others. This was a crucial addition to the Constitution, as it addressed concerns from Anti-Federalists about the potential for governmental overreach and infringement on personal freedoms.

While the Constitution itself provides the framework for the government and lays out broad principles, it is the Bill of Rights that directly enumerates personal rights and freedoms. The Declaration of Independence primarily serves as a statement of the American colonies’ intent to separate from Great Britain and outlines philosophical principles regarding human rights but does not enumerate specific rights for citizens. The Articles of Confederation established the first governing document of the United States but lacked a clear declaration of individual rights. Therefore, the Bill of Rights stands out as the essential document that articulates the rights of citizens directly.