Which case limited school-led religious prayers in public education?

The chosen answer is correct because Engle v. Vitale is the landmark Supreme Court case that specifically addressed the issue of school-led religious prayers in public education. In this 1962 ruling, the Court found that the voluntary school-sponsored prayer was unconstitutional under the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or unduly favoring one religion over another. This case established a significant precedent that limited the extent to which public schools can engage in religious activities, setting strict boundaries to ensure the separation of church and state in educational settings.

Understanding this ruling is vital as it reflects the ongoing dialogue about the role of religion in public institutions and the rights of students versus the government's mandate to maintain neutrality regarding religion.