Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws in the United States government. This branch is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these chambers create, debate, and pass legislation, which then must be signed by the President to become law.

The process begins when a bill is introduced, which can be proposed by either chamber. Once the bill is drafted, it goes through several stages of debate, amendment, and voting in both chambers. If both the House and the Senate approve the bill, it is sent to the President, who can either sign it into law or veto it. The ability to create laws gives the Legislative Branch significant power over national policy and governance and highlights its role as a fundamental component of the checks and balances system established by the Constitution.

The other branches of government have different primary functions: the Judicial Branch interprets laws, the Executive Branch enforces laws, and the Administrative Branch, while not always considered a primary branch, typically refers to various governmental agencies that carry out specific functions within the executive framework, including enforcing regulations based on the laws passed by the Legislative Branch.