Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws as it is specifically designed to create, amend, and repeal legislation. This branch includes institutions such as Congress in the United States, which is divided into two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of the Legislative Branch debate proposed laws, propose amendments, and ultimately vote on whether to pass these laws. Their primary function is to represent the interests of the citizens and ensure that laws are made in a democratic and transparent manner.

The other branches of government have distinct roles; the Executive Branch enforces laws and administers the government, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and determines their constitutionality. The mention of a Theocratic Branch is not relevant within the context of the U.S. governmental system, as it does not exist in the framework of the separation of powers established in the Constitution. Therefore, the Legislative Branch's role in law-making is essential to the functioning of a democratic society.