Which branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution. This branch includes the Supreme Court and lower courts, which examine laws and legal issues through the lens of the Constitution. The primary function of the Judicial Branch is to ensure that laws and governmental actions align with constitutional principles. By interpreting the Constitution, the courts play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

When a case is brought before the courts that involves constitutional questions, the Judicial Branch has the authority to determine whether specific laws or policies are constitutional or unconstitutional. This power of judicial review serves as a check on the powers of the Executive and Legislative Branches, ensuring that all actions adhere to the foundational legal framework of the country. This structure is vital for maintaining the balance of power among the branches of government.