What type of rights does "due process" encompass?

Due process primarily encompasses legal rights, which are the rights afforded to individuals as part of the legal system to ensure fair treatment and justice. These rights are rooted in the 5th and 14th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which mandate that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. This means that the government must follow fair procedures and provide just cause for any action affecting a person's legal rights.

Legal rights include a variety of protections such as the right to a fair trial, the right to be heard, and the right to legal representation. These rights are essential for maintaining a just legal system and safeguarding individuals against arbitrary or wrongful denial of their rights. In contrast, while property rights and civil rights are significant, they are subsets of the broader legal rights framework, and economic rights emphasize the right to work and earn a living, which falls outside the specific focus of due process. Thus, identifying due process with legal rights captures the essence of what is meant by due process in the context of the law.