What is the term for the government's power to seize private property for public use?

The term for the government's power to seize private property for public use is eminent domain. This legal principle allows the state to acquire private property, but it must provide fair compensation to the property owner. Eminent domain is typically invoked for projects that benefit the public, such as building roads, schools, or other infrastructure. This concept is grounded in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation, ensuring a balance between individual property rights and the needs of society.