What is the purpose of the separation of powers?

The purpose of the separation of powers is to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. This principle is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic system, as it divides government responsibilities into distinct branches—typically, the legislative, executive, and judicial branches—each with its own powers and responsibilities. By establishing this division, the founding principles aim to create a system of checks and balances that ensures no single branch becomes too powerful. This structure helps protect against tyranny and abuse of power, as each branch can monitor and limit the actions of the others. The intent is to foster accountability, promote fairness, and safeguard individual rights and freedoms within the framework of governance.