What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties and rights from government infringement. Ratified in 1791, this collection of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution serves as a crucial safeguard for personal freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against unjust governmental actions, like unreasonable searches and seizures. By explicitly enumerating these rights, the Bill of Rights limits the powers of the federal government and ensures that citizens can express themselves and live freely without fear of oppression. This foundational aspect of American democracy reflects a commitment to individual liberties, ensuring that citizens can hold their government accountable and contribute to the democratic process without facing undue restrictions.