What is the main purpose of the census?

The main purpose of the census is to count the population and gather demographic information, which is essential for a variety of reasons. This data helps in the allocation of congressional seats and the distribution of federal funds to communities based on their population. Additionally, the demographic information collected—such as age, sex, race, and housing—allows governments, businesses, and organizations to understand and address the needs of different segments of the population. This insight is crucial for planning resources, services, and infrastructure, ensuring that communities are represented and served effectively.

As a comprehensive snapshot of the population at a specific point in time, census data also plays a vital role in research, policy-making, and sociological studies, reflecting the diversity and changes within the nation.