What is the essential purpose of a Bill of Rights?

The essential purpose of a Bill of Rights is to limit government power over citizens. This collection of amendments serves as a safeguard to ensure that individual liberties and rights are protected from infringement by the government. By explicitly outlining rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, the Bill of Rights establishes clear boundaries within which the government must operate. This is vital for maintaining a democratic society where personal freedoms are respected and upheld, allowing citizens to express themselves without fear of governmental overreach. The Bill of Rights functions as a framework to protect individual freedoms, creating a system of checks and balances that holds the government accountable to the citizens it serves.