What is a democracy?

A democracy is defined as a system of government where power is vested in the people. This means that the citizens have the authority to make decisions about their government, typically through elected representatives or direct voting on issues. In a democratic system, the principles of participation, accountability, and majority rule are foundational. Citizens have the right to express their opinions, vote, and run for office, allowing for a wide range of voices and interests to influence policymaking. This contrast is stark when considering other forms of governance, such as autocracy, military rule, or systems without elections, which centralize authority in a single leader or a small group, often suppressing public participation and dissent. The essence of democracy lies in its commitment to ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people and protects their rights.