What fundamental principles is the American political system based on?

The American political system is fundamentally based on democratic principles of freedom and equality. These principles are deeply ingrained in the nation’s founding documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The Declaration of Independence asserts that all men are created equal and endowed with unalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This framework established the United States as a nation where government derives its power from the consent of the governed, emphasizing individual freedoms and equal protection under the law.

The commitment to democracy is further reflected in the structure of the government, which is designed to promote fairness, representation, and accountability. Citizens have the right to vote, express their opinions, and participate actively in the democratic process, ensuring that all voices have the opportunity to be heard. This contrasts sharply with the other choices that suggest a focus on authoritarian rule, tradition, or monarchy, which do not align with the foundational values of the United States. The emphasis on democratic principles is what sets the American political system apart and underpins its operation and ethos.