What foundation does the Magna Carta establish for participatory governance in England?

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is often heralded as a foundational document for the establishment of individual rights in England and subsequently influenced democratic governance. Its primary purpose was to limit the powers of the king and ensure that he could not act arbitrarily against his subjects. By asserting that the king was not above the law, the Magna Carta laid the groundwork for the idea that individuals had certain rights that must be respected, particularly legal rights such as due process and the right to a fair trial.

This emphasis on individual rights marked a significant shift towards participatory governance, as it recognized the importance of protecting citizens against potential abuses of power. This concept has evolved over the centuries into what we now recognize as fundamental human rights, which continue to be essential in democratic societies.