What event led to the creation of the English Declaration of Rights in 1689?

The creation of the English Declaration of Rights in 1689 was primarily a response to the increasing tension between the monarchy and the people. This tension had escalated due to the actions of King James II, who attempted to consolidate power and assert royal authority, leading to conflicts with Parliament and the Protestant citizens of England. His policies, which were perceived as authoritarian and unfavorable to parliamentary governance, eventually led to his overthrow in what is known as the Glorious Revolution.

The Glorious Revolution resulted in the invitation of William of Orange and his wife Mary, the daughter of James II, to assume the throne. In this context, the English Declaration of Rights was established to limit the powers of the monarchy and affirm certain rights of Parliament and individuals. It laid the groundwork for constitutional monarchy and established principles that protected parliamentary sovereignty and individual liberties. This critical document signified a fundamental shift in English governance, emphasizing the idea that the sovereignty ultimately resided with the people and their elected representatives, rather than the monarchy alone.