What does the phrase 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness' signify in American philosophy?

The phrase 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness' is a cornerstone of American philosophy, drawn from the Declaration of Independence. It highlights the belief that certain rights are inherent to every individual. These fundamental human rights emphasize the importance of individual freedom and the ability to seek personal fulfillment and happiness without undue interference.

The phrasing indicates that these rights are not granted by any government but are inherent and must be respected and protected by governance systems. The essence of this statement is tied to the notion that individuals have the right to make choices regarding their own lives, pursue their aspirations, and live free from oppression. This foundational idea has influenced numerous legal frameworks and civil rights movements throughout American history, underscoring the inalienable rights that belong to every person.

In contrast, while essential economic rights, core principles of governance, and state regulations may intersect with these personal liberties, they do not encapsulate the broader philosophical context provided by this phrase. The focus here is specifically on the intrinsic rights that pertain to every individual, making it clear why this interpretation of fundamental human rights is the most accurate.