What does it mean to vote by absentee ballot?

Voting by absentee ballot refers specifically to the process of casting a vote by mail when a voter is unable to physically attend their designated polling place on Election Day. This option allows individuals who may be out of town, have health issues, or face other legitimate barriers to participate in elections. It ensures that those who cannot be present at the polls for various reasons can still exercise their right to vote.

This approach to voting is important as it increases voter participation and accessibility, addressing the needs of those who might otherwise be disenfranchised. Voters typically need to request an absentee ballot in advance and follow specific guidelines to ensure their votes are counted. This method is particularly valuable in promoting democratic engagement by accommodating the diverse circumstances of the electorate.