What compromise was reached regarding the structure of Congress during the creation of the Constitution?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that resolved the debate over how states would be represented in Congress.

This compromise established a bicameral legislature, meaning Congress would consist of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state would have equal representation, with two senators per state, ensuring that smaller states were not overshadowed by larger ones. Conversely, in the House of Representatives, representation would be based on the population of each state, allowing larger states with more residents to have a greater say in legislative matters.

The compromise was crucial in fostering cooperation between delegates representing small and large states, making it possible to create a functioning governmental framework. It laid the groundwork for the current structure of Congress, balancing the interests of states with different sizes and populations effectively. Through this agreement, the founding fathers aimed to create a legislature that fairly represented the diverse interests of the American populace while ensuring that all states had a voice in the national governance.