What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution known as?

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This collection of amendments was ratified on December 15, 1791, and was introduced to ensure the protection of individual liberties against potential government overreach. These rights include fundamental freedoms such as the freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to a fair trial, among others. The creation of the Bill of Rights addressed the concerns of Anti-Federalists, who feared that the new Constitution did not sufficiently protect the rights of individuals. Thus, the Bill of Rights is significant as it lays the foundational guarantees of personal freedoms and serves as a critical component of American democracy.