The traits of a country with a ruling family, limited rights, and a single state religion are examples of which principle?

The principle that best describes a country with a ruling family, limited rights for its citizens, and a single state religion is the divine right of kings. This principle historically asserts that monarchs derive their authority directly from God, rather than being accountable to their subjects or to laws made by people. This belief often justifies the concentration of power within a royal family and limits individual rights, as the ruler sees themselves as divinely appointed and therefore not subject to public opinion or democratic principles. The presence of a single state religion can further reinforce the monarch's authority, as it positions the ruler as not only a political leader but also a spiritual figure, claiming legitimacy through divine endorsement.

In contrast, democratic governance emphasizes the participation of citizens in decision-making and the protection of individual rights, which contrasts sharply with the limited rights noted in the context provided. Social contract theory involves an agreement among individuals to form a society and government that protects their rights, which does not align with the idea of an absolute ruler. Federalism refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, which again differs from the centralized power implied by a ruling family.