How is "rule of law" best described?

"Rule of law" is best described by the notion that citizens are governed by laws and that no individual holds power above these laws. This fundamental principle ensures that laws apply universally, meaning every person, regardless of status or position, must adhere to the same legal standards. This framework maintains order in society, protects individual rights, and prevents abuse of power by ensuring accountability. In a system governed by the rule of law, everyone is answerable to the law, which fosters trust in the legal system and promotes fairness and justice.

While the other descriptions touch on important aspects related to governance, they do not encapsulate the essence of the rule of law as comprehensively as the idea of universal legal governance without exception.