How are conflicts between state laws and federal laws typically resolved in the United States?

Conflicts between state laws and federal laws in the United States are resolved using the Supremacy Clause. This clause, found in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, establishes that the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties made under its authority take precedence over state laws. This means that when there is a conflict, federal law prevails, ensuring a uniform legal framework across the nation. The Supreme Court may also interpret and enforce the principles of the Supremacy Clause during legal disputes, reinforcing its role in resolving inconsistencies between different levels of law. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining legal consistency and protecting the rights guaranteed by federal law.