During the ratification of the Constitution, what were the two major groups that emerged called?

The two major groups that emerged during the ratification of the Constitution were known as the Anti-Federalists and the Federalists. The Federalists supported the ratification of the Constitution, advocating for a strong central government and the various provisions that were designed to balance power among branches of government. They believed that the Constitution would provide the necessary structure for a stable nation and argued that it included sufficient safeguards against tyranny.

On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification, fearing that a strong central government would threaten individual liberties and the rights of states. They advocated for a Bill of Rights to ensure personal freedoms and limit government power. This fundamental debate about the size and scope of government set the stage for the political landscape of the early United States and highlighted differing views on governance and individual rights.

Other groups mentioned in the incorrect options relate to different historical contexts entirely or do not pertain to the ratification process of the Constitution. Patriots and Loyalists were terms used during the American Revolutionary War, while Confederates is associated with the Civil War, and Revolutionaries and Moderates are not specifically linked to the ratification debate. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in grasping the foundational debates that shaped the United States.