Define gerrymandering.

Gerrymandering is defined as the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party. This process involves redrawing district lines in a way that either concentrates or disperses certain voting populations, allowing one party to enhance its electoral advantage over others. By either packing voters of the opposite party into a few districts or spreading them across many districts, gerrymandering can significantly impact the outcome of elections.

Understanding this definition highlights the intention behind gerrymandering, which is to skew representation in favor of a political entity rather than reflecting true voter preferences. This foundational knowledge is critical in discussions about electoral integrity, fairness, and democratic processes. Each of the other options touches on different aspects of election procedures but does not capture the essence of gerrymandering itself, which directly relates to how district boundaries are designed and manipulated in the political context.